An offer of passage to America turns a pickpocket's survival skills into the tools of a spy.
Spoiler warning: This post covers the main plot and final scene of 100 Days of Deception Episode 3.
Lee Gakyeong (Lee Ga-kyeong) becomes a spy. But patriotism has nothing to do with it.
She believed that if she could just save enough money, she could leave for America. Then she learns that money alone won't get her there, and when she returns to her shack, even the money she saved is taken from her. So Gakyeong decides to do what she does best, right in the heart of enemy territory. This time, what she'll steal isn't a wallet. It's information from the Japanese Government-General of Korea.
100 Days of Deception Episode 3 Recap: From Pickpocket to Trainee Interpreter at the Government-General
Police Raid the Pawnshop, and Hideo Covers for Gakyeong
Hideo, the adopted son of Administrative Superintendent Sato, finds his wallet at the pawnshop, but Gakyeong keeps playing dumb. Just as he gives her one last chance to hand over the pawn ticket, Japanese police storm in. Gakyeong assumes Hideo called them, but he's standing there with his hands up like everyone else. The police are hunting the Gugukdan, the resistance group behind the previous day's attempt on Sato's life.
When Hideo shows his Government-General interpreter's ID and reveals that he's the Superintendent's son, the officers' attitude changes instantly. Then they move to check Gakyeong's identity, and she pressures Hideo: if she's dragged off, he'll never get his pawn ticket back. In the end, Hideo vouches for her as his companion. Since the pawnshop owner has already explained the place away as somewhere young couples come for a little daytime "sport," Hideo has no choice but to introduce Gakyeong as his "sports partner." The pawnshop, it turns out, doubles as an inn.
The police try to haul off an innocent Korean boy just because he tried to run. When gunfire breaks out elsewhere, Hideo offers to take custody of the boy, then lets him go as soon as the officers leave. Meanwhile, Gakyeong invents a story that a man called the police to catch his cheating wife, swaps clothes with the "wife," and strolls right out.
A Collaborator's Daughter, and a Japanese Man for Whom Korea Is a Land of Opportunity
The Gugukdan meets in secret. Nurse Hwang Gyuyeong (Hwang Gyu-yeong) and doctor Kim Chigeon (Kim Chi-geon), who are caring for Suzuki, the mole the group planted inside the Government-General, are there too. They're Gugukdan members as well. With Suzuki laid up, they have no way of knowing what's going on inside the Government-General, and the frustration shows.
Han Cheolyong (Han Cheol-yong), an armed Gugukdan fighter with a bounty on his head, receives funds from Kim Myeongnam (Kim Myeong-nam). She is the only daughter of the president of Joil Textiles, a chinilpa, a Korean collaborator, who was made a marquis by Japan. The money comes courtesy of her father's secretary, Lee Yeongbok (Lee Yeong-bok), who has been siphoning it from the company. A collaborator family's money is flowing into the independence movement.
That same night, Sato shares drinks with Police Bureau chief Fukuda. For Fukuda, who knew poverty and contempt back in Japan, Korea has been a land of opportunity. When Sato asks whether he'll be satisfied with being police chief, Fukuda presses his forehead to the floor and swears his loyalty. The Korea Gakyeong is desperate to escape is, for him, a place where there's still room to climb.
Outplayed, and Soran's Offer
When the Government-General's English interpreter post opens up, Gugukdan sniper Yu Soran (Yu So-ran) proposes sending Gakyeong. She's quick-witted, a skilled liar, fearless, fast with her hands, and she speaks English. Philip Yu, an American news correspondent, objects. A mole holds the lives of the people in the Provisional Government in Shanghai in her hands, he argues, and they can't hand that to someone who doesn't care about independence. Soran is betting that if they make America the reward, Gakyeong won't betray them.
The way they lure Gakyeong in fits her perfectly. Soran's people let their wallets get picked at Gyeongseong Station, with a letter tucked inside: an invitation to interview a woman named Hong Gilsun (Hong Gil-sun) for a spot accompanying a collaborator's daughter to study in America. Gakyeong takes the bait. She tracks down "Hong Gilsun," actually Hwang Gyuyeong in disguise, tells her the interview has been canceled, and hands her 20 won as a goodwill gesture. That's a month's pay for a department store clerk, a so-called "depart girl." Soran is impressed: Gakyeong knows you have to give something first to get what you want.
But when Gakyeong shows up at the interview pretending to be Hong Gilsun, the person waiting for her is Soran. Soran offers to send her to America if she'll join them inside the Government-General. Gakyeong refuses. Soran tells her that under current U.S. immigration law, money won't get her into America anyway. When Gakyeong asks why she's in the independence movement, Soran only says she hopes Gakyeong will go to America and live a happy life. Gakyeong snaps back: if you're going to die for independence, don't have kids. Being left behind alone is the worst thing there is.
No America, and No Home to Go Back To
Gakyeong goes to the U.S. consulate and confirms that Soran was telling the truth. And when she gets back to her shack, Munmak, the boss of her pickpocket gang, is holding the box of money she hid. Noma and Kkotnim have already been beaten, and when Gakyeong and Noma fight back, the blows come down on them too. When Munmak tries to rape Gakyeong, Noma begs him to stop, offering him all the money. Munmak adds insult to injury, sneering that Gakyeong's mother was a Japanese man's mistress.
Out on the street that night, Gakyeong remembers her past. Because of her mother, she grew up treated with contempt by everyone around her. She once followed a man who promised her work at a textile mill, only to be forced to work as a hostess entertaining Japanese men. And when one of them tried to rape her, she fought back and killed him. For Gakyeong, saving money to leave Korea wasn't a dream. It was a matter of survival.
Gakyeong's Three Months, and Soran's Warning Against Betrayal
Gakyeong goes to Philip's house. She'll do it. But she has conditions. She wants gabong, a bonus allowance, on top of her base pay. When she's told that gabong is only for Japanese officials, she says fine, then the Gugukdan can pay it. She also wants to stay at Philip's house. And she'll work exactly three months, then they send her to America.
Soran has conditions too. Don't ask questions. Don't steal anything in this house. And don't betray us. Traitors will be executed. Soran also warns her to watch out for Hideo. He's a Korean boy Sato adopted, once a pickpocket on the streets of Gyeongseong, but now he's more Japanese than the Japanese.
The Fourth Meeting, and a Fake Confession
Gakyeong gets into the Government-General thanks to Philip's groundwork. He tells Sato he'll put in a good word when the League of Nations commission comes to Gyeongseong, and asks him to hire Gakyeong as a trainee interpreter. Then he insists, quite forcefully, that she's actually his lover. Sato laughs and grants the favor. Hideo is in the room.
Inside the grand marble building, Gakyeong runs into Hideo again. This is our fourth meeting, he tells her. Three times is coincidence, but four times is not. Tell me one true thing, just once, and I'll accept you as a colleague. Gakyeong confesses that she's liked him since the first time she saw him, and that's why she came all this way. With her fingers crossed. Hideo knows it's a lie. Still, he's stunned at how easily she says it.
Her First Mission as a Spy, and a Gun at Her Back
Philip's first assignment is to get Sato's schedule. Hideo locks the schedule in a drawer, asking if she's never heard the Korean saying that a thief's feet go numb, the equivalent of a guilty conscience giving itself away. As soon as he leaves, Gakyeong bends a hairpin and picks the lock. Inside is a note: "Thou shalt not steal." Gakyeong copies Sato's schedule from right underneath it.
On her way home from work, she stops at a café and, disguised as a waitress, passes on the information. As she heads home, someone follows her. In an alley, she feels a gun barrel against her back, and hears her fake name and her real name, one after the other. Geum Seohui. Lee Gakyeong. You're a spy, aren't you?
Why Do Only Japanese Officials Get Gabong for the Same Work?
Gabong was a bonus allowance added on top of base pay. Imperial Japan paid it to Japanese officials working in colonies like Korea as compensation for "overseas service," while Korean officials were excluded as a rule. Two people could work in the same office, doing the same job, and be paid differently depending on where they came from.
Gakyeong doesn't protest this discrimination with grand words. If Koreans can't get it, then the Gugukdan can pay her. Having a noble cause like independence doesn't suddenly make her rise above money. It's what keeps Gakyeong a realistic character to the end. For her, colonial discrimination is first and foremost a question of her own paycheck.
Why Was Korea a Land of Opportunity for People Scorned in Japan?
Fukuda's lines show that colonial inequality wasn't only a matter of Japanese versus Korean. Someone who knew poverty and contempt in Japan could come to Korea and stand on the side of the rulers. Systems like gabong held up that ladder.
In the same city, Gakyeong is saving money to leave, while Fukuda dreams of climbing higher. The grandeur of the Government-General that leaves Gakyeong speechless and the opportunities Fukuda enjoys are two faces of the same system.
Why Would a Collaborator's Daughter Fund the Independence Movement?
The title of marquis held by Myeongnam's father was a noble rank granted by Japan. In fact, right after annexation, Imperial Japan made Korean royals and powerful figures part of its nobility, handing out titles and large sums of money. In Korea, chinilpa, "pro-Japanese," is still a heavy word today. It refers to people who gained wealth and status by collaborating with colonial Japan.
And the daughter of such a family brings money to the independence movement. Money to fight the very regime her father serves is coming out of her father's own company. Why Myeongnam chose this path will come out later, but the family you're born into and the side you choose are not the same thing.
Why Did the League of Nations Commission Matter So Much to Japan?
The League of Nations was an international body created after World War I, the predecessor to today's United Nations. The commission in the drama can be linked to the Lytton Commission, which investigated Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1932. What hung on that investigation was whether the international community would recognize Manchukuo, the state Japan had set up.
Philip uses exactly that scrutiny as a bargaining chip. A Korean American praising Japan's rule would look far more convincing to the outside world than Japanese officials praising themselves. Gakyeong's entry into the Government-General isn't a job she landed on her English alone. It's a deal that exploits the very face Japan wants to show the world. How the League ultimately ruled on Manchukuo is covered in our Episode 2 analysis.
Where Is the Government-General Building Today?
The massive Government-General building that left Gakyeong speechless stood inside Gyeongbokgung, the royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. Yes, the very palace that almost every foreign tourist in Seoul visits at least once. It went into use in 1926, and building it meant tearing down palace gates and corridors and even relocating Gwanghwamun, the palace's main gate. Japan drove the heart of its colonial rule into the heart of the Joseon dynasty to break the Korean spirit.
After liberation, it served as the government's main building, then from 1986 as the National Museum of Korea. Demolition began in 1995, the 50th anniversary of liberation, and by the end of 1996 it was gone. The Gyeongbokgung and Gwanghwamun visitors see in Seoul today were restored after that building was torn down.
Did the Independence Movement and Imperial Japan Really Use Spies?
Spies weren't invented for spy dramas. Imperial Japan planted spies inside the independence movement, and independence groups tried to find and eliminate them. The 1925 killing of Kim Dalha (Kim Dal-ha), a Korean informant working for Japan, is a well-known example.
Gakyeong, though, is a spy in the opposite direction. She wasn't planted inside the independence movement by Japan. She was sent into the Government-General by an independence group. That's why Soran's last condition is no empty threat. Gakyeong thinks she's sold three months of her life, but the Gugukdan has trusted her with many people's lives.
Can a Pickpocket Really Become a Spy?
There's little record of a pickpocket becoming a spy. But there is a true story of a criminal whose skills made him one: Eddie Chapman, a British double agent in World War II. He had done several stretches in prison as a safecracker for London gangs. When the Germans occupied the British Channel Islands, Chapman, then in jail there, offered to spy for them, and the moment he was dropped back into Britain, he went to British intelligence and became a double agent. The Germans even awarded him the Iron Cross.
Chapman wasn't driven by patriotism at first either. At first, he offered to spy for the Germans simply to get out of prison. That's a lot like Gakyeong, who becomes a spy in exchange for passage to America. Fast hands, a gift for lying, nerves of steel. The reason Soran chose Gakyeong is exactly the same logic: a criminal's skills translate directly into a spy's.
Were There Cafés and Food Delivery in 1930s Gyeongseong?
There were. In 1930s Gyeongseong, cafés and tearooms opened alongside modern buildings like department stores, hotels, and banks. They were gathering places for writers and artists, and spots where the new generation, the so-called "modern boys" and "modern girls," enjoyed a new culture of consumption.
Food delivery existed too. In 1920s and 1930s Gyeongseong, restaurants delivered naengmyeon (cold noodles), seolleongtang (ox bone soup), gukbap (rice soup), and Chinese food, and records describe delivery men racing around on bicycles with bowls stacked high. Korea's delivery culture didn't start with smartphones. That's why it makes sense when Gakyeong buys Noma a bicycle and suggests he try food delivery. Even on the day she starts stealing documents from the Government-General, what Gakyeong takes care of is Noma's job and Kkotnim's medicine.
Basic Info
- Official English title: 100 Days of Deception
- Formerly known as: 100 Days of Lies
- Korean title: 100일의 거짓말 (Baegirui Geojinmal)
- Genre: Period drama, espionage, romance
- Setting: Gyeongseong (colonial-era Seoul), 1932
- Premiere: October 10, 2026
- Directors: Yoo In-shik, Kim Youn-jin
- Writer: Ryu Bo-ri
- Main cast: Kim You-jung (Lee Ga-kyeong), Park Jin-young (Sato Hideo), Kim Hyun-joo (Yu So-ran), Lee Moo-saeng (Philip Yu), Jin Seon-kyu (Sato Shinichi)
- Episode covered: Episode 3
- Where to watch: tvN and TVING in South Korea; Netflix in available regions. Availability varies by country.
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